My first experience with goldenrod as a beekeeper was one of concern. When I entered my apiary the smell was quite unpleasant. When goldenrod blooms it will change the smell within your hive almost immediately and will remain in the hive until the Goldenrod pollen is cured or it is consumed by the bees in early spring. Also some say the goldenrod honey does not smell quite as sweet as you would find during the traditional nectar flow from Spring to Summer.
Goldenrod is basically the last true nectar and pollen source for your bees for the season. Goldenrod tends to mature at different stages. In our area, we can expect a 4 week to 6 week of Goldenrod maturity.
Goldenrod is a perennial that is native to North America. The domesticated plants are hardy in growing zones 4 through 9. The wildflowers have a wider range and are hardy from growing zone 2 in Canada to zone 8 in the southern US. They both prefer full-sun but will tolerate some shade. Both the wild and domesticated plants are drought tolerant.
Goldenrod nectar is a extremely important nectar flow that will benefit your hive. The nectar flow will stimulate the queen to produce more brood and because the goldenrod bloom happens just after most beekeepers treat for mites this higher brood count is important because your hive will go into winter with a very healthy colony that will be able to adequately warm the hive during those cold winter nights.
The honey will also increase the honey stores to adequately feed your hive during the winter months. Goldenrod pollen is also important! The pollen will be consumed during the fall and winter months which will help sustain the bee’s health.